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Corrections Officer

A correctional officer watches over convicted criminals who are serving time in a penitentiary, jail, or reformatory. They also oversee those who are waiting for trail after being arrested. They preserve security and inmate responsibility to prevent escapes, assaults, and conflicts. Job authority of these officers is valid only in the institution where they are employed.

Correctional officers known as detention officers are employed by precinct stations, municipal jails, and police and sheriffs' departments. Elected sheriffs are responsible for the 3,300 jails in the U.S., most of which are county-operated. Jail inmates are constantly changing as new criminals are arrested and others are transferred or released. Over 11 million people are admitted and processed by correctional officers into the U.S. jail system each year. On average, half a million people are in jail at all times. Correctional officers experience the most danger when people are first arrested and placed in the general population. At this point of the incarceration process, criminal records and identities of those arrested are often still unknown.

The majority of correctional officers work in Federal and State prisons or in large jails. They are responsible for over one million incarcerated offenders at all times. Correctional officers also watch over those detained by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service. Individuals in custody are either deported or released. Officers also work for private for-profit groups in their correctional institutions. Prisons and jails can be hazardous work environments; however, prisons maintain a more constant population than jails. This allows correction officers in prisons to know the cleaning and safety requirements of each prisoner they work with.

Correctional officers give written and oral reports on inmate work and conduct. Officers must report any commotion, strange incidents, rule violations, and security infringements. Daily records of activities are commonly kept by officers. They assist in the investigations of any crimes that occur within the facility and help search for inmates who escape. Correction officers must report all violations and cannot demonstrate favoritism.

Prisons and jails that have direct supervision cellblocks employ officers who work unarmed. These officers are outfitted with communication equipment to call for help when needed. They usually work with another officer or alone in a cell block, in the midst of 50 to 100 residing inmates. The officers implement regulations by using interpersonal communications abilities and by revoking authority, such as the loss of privileges.

Centralized control centers are often used in high security institution where dangerous prisoners are held. From these centers, correctional officers watch prisoner activities from computer tracking systems and closed-circuit television cameras. Prisoners in these facilities are only allowed to leave their cells to see visitors, take showers, or for solitary exercise time and often see no one except officers for extended periods of time. When necessary, correctional officers must use restraints such as leg irons and handcuffs while escorting certain prisoners from area to area. Prisoners must be accompanied by officers as they move from the institution to medical facilities, courtrooms, and other locations.

If want more information on criminal justice careers you can also visit careeroverview.com

Top Criminal Justice Colleges

Kaplan University
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Masters in Crim. Just.
Kaplan University - Associate's, Bachelor's, & Master's Degrees. Kaplan University lets students take advantage of one of the fastest growing industries in the United States by providing accredited Criminal Justice degrees. Kaplan lectures and prepares students to pursue a career immediately after graduation.
More Information on Kaplan University
More Info from the University of Phoenix
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
University of Phoenix - Associate's & Bachelor's Degrees. Providing students a comprehensive Criminal Justice education, University of Phoenix enables students to jump start their careers in Criminal Justice. University of Phoenix provides students the opportunity to obtain campus classes or learn from home.
More Info on the University of Phoenix
American InterContinental University
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
American InterContinental University - Associate's & Bachelor's Degrees. American InterContinental University prepares students for careers in homeland security, paralegal work, and many other careers. American InterContinental University offers accredited undergraduate and graduate degrees at affordable prices.
American InterContinental University
Westwood
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Westwood College - Bachelor's Degree. Westwood College, part of Westwood College Denver North teaching system, has an accredited Criminal Justice program. Westwood Colleges uses a hands on approach to teaching and brings in professionals in their field to teach each class.
Everest University
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Masters in Crim. Just.
Everest University - Associate's, Bachelor's, & Master's Degrees. Graduates from Everest University in Criminal Justice will have career opportunities as correctional officers, counselors, and more. Everest University graduates will leave with an accredited Criminal Justice degree.
Everest College
Liberty University
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Liberty University - Bachelor's Degree. Liberty University offers students a comprehensive Criminal Justice degree program taught by a well respected faculty that is highly rated by their peers. Liberty University allows students to earn their Criminal Justice degree entirely online.
Virginia College
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Masters in Crim. Just.
Virginia College - Associate's, Bachelor's, & Master's Degrees. Virginia College Online provides students the ability to take Criminal Justice classes online for students seeking a degree in this specification. Students who successfully complete this degree have the opportunity to pursue careers in various Criminal Justice fields.
Virginia College
Upper Iowa University Online
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Upper Iowa University - Bachelor's, & Master's Degrees. Upper Iowa University students Upper receive an education in Criminal Justice taught by exemplary professors based on what they learned in the field. This foundation lets students receive a hands on approach to their education. Students graduating from Upper Iowa University leave the chance to impact their profession immediately with a number of career opportunities.
Ashford University
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Ashford University - Bachelor's Degree. Students attending Ashford University will be surrounded by a support staff eager to help students in any way possible while they are in pursuit of their Criminal Justice degree. Ashford University provides a quality learning environment for students looking to graduate with a degree in Criminal Justice.
Ashford College
Lincoln College
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Lincoln College - Associate's & Bachelor's Degrees. Lincoln College provides students with a strong foundation for their careers in Criminal Justice. Their interactive and flexible programs allow students to learn about the exciting field of Criminal Justice anytime, anywhere.
Lincoln College
Colorado Technical University
Associates in Crim. Just.
Bachelors in Crim. Just.
Masters in Crim. Just.
Colorado Technical University - Associate's, Bachelor's & Master's Degrees. As an accredited online university, Colorado Technical University's programs provide students with high-quality, career-focused curriculum. Students pursuing a degree in Criminal Justice will receive the skill set and knowledge necessary to become successful individuals.
Colorado Technical University

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